Métis Women

Grounding the Nation – Métis Women

The achievements and contributions of Indigenous women, including Métis women, have historically been overlooked and underappreciated. For generations, colonial narratives, largely shaped by European men, minimized or erased the roles of Indigenous women (specifically Métis women), framing history through a Eurocentric, patriarchal lens. Yet Métis women have always been essential to the survival and growth of their communities. Respected as life-givers and cultural anchors, they played critical roles as Knowledge Keepers, healers, educators, and economic contributors. Their importance was deeply rooted in both their cultural knowledge and practical skills. 

During the fur trade, Métis identity was often passed through the mother’s lineage, highlighting the central role of Indigenous women in forming relationships with European settlers. Métis women were not only a pivotal part of the household, but also active contributors to the economy and culture of their communities. They trapped, harvested medicines, processed meat, tanned hides, and created clothing and moccasins. In addition to these roles, they were artists, advocates, and more, shaping the material and cultural identity of the Métis Nation. Their labour and knowledge were vital to the emergence of a distinct Métis culture. 

Despite their significance, Métis women were often undermined by gender roles imposed through settler colonialism. The intersectionality of being both women and Indigenous created compounded challenges, including systemic discrimination and erasure. While women lacked formal political power during the fur trade era, their influence within families and communities was profound. They guided decisions, shaped outcomes, and even engaged directly in resistance efforts. Their strength was evident in both quiet leadership and active participation during moments of conflict. 

Métis women’s roles during times of resistance were far from passive. They loaded guns, made bullets, cared for the wounded, and advocated for peace to protect future generations. Following the 1885 resistance, many Métis women found strength and comfort in spirituality, blending Christian teachings with Indigenous beliefs and practices. This spiritual resilience helped many navigate the trauma and loss brought on by colonial violence. It also provided a foundation for the continuation of cultural traditions and healing. The enduring spirit of women left a legacy of faith, resistance, and survival. 

Today, Métis women continue to lead with resilience and determination. They are increasingly present in leadership roles, pursuing higher education, and amplifying their voices through literature, art, community advocacy, and beyond. While challenges remain, women are reclaiming space and shaping the future of their nation. Their legacy is not only one of survival, but of creativity, leadership, and unwavering dedication to their people. Honouring both the historical contributions and modern achievements of women is essential to understanding the full story of the Métis Nation.